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Introduction
Syria is likely one of the oldest locations the place civilization has thought to have began. Its capital, Damascus, is likely one of the oldest constantly inhabited cities on the earth. All through historical past it has seen many modifications, violent and in any other case.
As we speak it’s comprised of quite a few ethnic teams, principally Arab, although an inexpensive variety of Kurds, Armenians are additionally current. There have additionally been quite a few Iraqi refugees and the primary Arab group are themselves from completely different sects and denominations.
Round January 2011, following on from the Arab Spring the place protests in opposition to ruling regimes erupted in quite a few Center East international locations, protesters in Syria got here out demanding President Bashar al-Assad and his authorities step down. In response, Assad despatched in troops with some cities and areas being besieged for weeks and months. Each professional and anti-government protest gatherings have at instances been giant.
Criticism of Syria’s crackdown has been fairly widespread. The Arab League has responded by suspending Syria’s membership. Syria claims that it’s combating an insurgency that’s terrorist by nature and claimed Al Qaeda is concerned. It has not been potential to confirm that declare so many see it as a cynical excuse.
The ruling regime is a sect of Shia, so has help from Iran and Lebanese Hezbollah, whereas the opposition is essentially Sunni, thus receiving help from different Center East international locations, reminiscent of Saudi Arabia and others.
Hundreds have been killed — civilians and armed combatants. Some are asking the West for a army intervention like there was in Libya, however the US particularly will not be eager on one other army intervention though they’ve been brazenly hostile and significant of the Syrian ruling regime for a few years.
China and Russia even have shut ties with Syria and so far haven’t been eager on any motion condemning Syria and have even vetoed some actions. Some papers have reported Iran and others serving to Syria with weapons, whereas others additionally talked about the opposition being armed by the West.
Mainstream media protection is in fact a part of the problem; understandably the brutal regime crackdown has been met with shock, horror, and so on. However the protection has additionally been one-sided within the sense that comparable forms of violence dedicated by US-led coalition forces in Afghanistan and Pakistan don’t obtain comparable criticism, however a lot flatter and measured reporting as a substitute. Media Lens covers this level in rather more element declaring many propaganda issues in mainstream media protection and is price studying.
Information tales from IPS
Beneath is an inventory of tales from Inter Press Service associated to the Syrian rebellion
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Syria: ‘A dozen completely different powder kegs’
– UN Information
The state of affairs in Syria stays dire, with continued combating, and tens of 1000’s displaced – all exacerbating the struggling of civilians and compounded by the results of the battle in Gaza, senior UN officers mentioned on Tuesday.
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70 UN Ambassadors in Geneva name for worldwide motion on Gaza
– UN Information
The worldwide neighborhood should act now to finish the bloodshed and struggling in Gaza, scores of UN Ambassadors in Geneva mentioned in a joint name on Friday.
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Fast de-escalation ‘solely antidote’ to battle in Syria
– UN Information
The UN Particular Envoy for Syria on Monday warned that civilians there are going through the “terrifying” prospect of a possible wider escalation given the uptick in violence in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
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Syrian battle at ‘worst level’ in 4 years, says Fee of Inquiry head
– UN Information
The world can’t neglect about Syria, the Head of the Unbiased Worldwide Fee of Inquiry on the nation has mentioned, whereas additionally highlighting how the battle there’s related to the battle raging within the Center East.
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Working to Relieve the Trauma of Syrian Earthquake Orphans
– Inter Press Service
IDILIB, SYRIA, Oct 13 (IPS) – Seven-year-old Salim al-Bakkar was orphaned within the earthquake that struck southern Turkey and northern Syria on February 6, 2023.
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Syria: Lethal army academy assault ‘horrific reminder’ of must de-escalate
– UN Information
UN Particular Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen on Thursday appealed for restraint following a lethal drone assault on a army commencement ceremony in Homs, and amid rising violence within the war-ravaged nation.
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UN helps ‘monumental step’ for most cancers victims in northwest Syria
– UN Information
The primary radiotherapy machine to deal with most cancers arrived in northwest Syria over the weekend, the UN’s support coordination workplace (OCHA) mentioned on Tuesday.
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Confidence constructing crucial to interrupt Syria political impasse
– UN Information
A complete answer to the Syrian battle stays elusive, the UN Particular Envoy for the nation mentioned on Wednesday, calling for “concrete strikes” and confidence-building measures to interrupt the deadlock.
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Syrian minister denounces ‘American chaos’, says States should respect the UN Constitution
– UN Information
In remarks on Tuesday to the UN Normal Meeting, Syrian Vice Minister for International Affairs Bassam Sabbagh underscored the necessity to construct a multipolar world order that achieves sustainable growth for all and steadiness in worldwide relations, together with via reforming establishments such because the Safety Council.
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Syria: UN chief welcomes reopening of life-saving support hall
– UN Information
A big UN support convoy was capable of cross into northwest Syria on Tuesday following the reopening of an important border crossing.
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Syria: Pressing response wanted to uptick in combating, financial disaster
– UN Information
The “dire wants” of Syrians have been systematically ignored throughout greater than 12 years of brutal battle within the nation, the UN Fee of Inquiry on Syria warned on Tuesday.
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Syria-Türkiye: UN completes two hundredth cross-border support mission since February quakes
– UN Information
The United Nations on Tuesday introduced that it has performed 200 cross-border missions delivering support into northwest Syria from Türkiye because the devastating earthquakes that struck the 2 international locations in February.
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Syrians endure as political stalemate persists: UN Particular Envoy
– UN Information
The one path out of the battle in Syria is a political course of, which might additionally assist to deal with the various crises affecting the nation, UN Particular Envoy Geir Pedersen advised the Safety Council on Wednesday.
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UN: Deal reached with Syria to reopen essential border crossing from Türkiye
– UN Information
A deal has been reached with the Authorities of Syria to reopen the primary border crossing from Türkiye to permit the supply of humanitarian support.
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Syria nonetheless mired in division, prime UN envoy tells Safety Council
– UN Information
Months of “doubtlessly vital diplomacy” to resolve the disaster in Syria haven’t yielded any outcomes or political momentum for the war-weary inhabitants, each throughout the nation and people displaced exterior, the UN Particular Envoy for the nation mentioned on Monday.
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Youngsters forcibly separated from moms at Syria’s Al Hol, warns prime rights skilled
– UN Information
A UN-appointed unbiased skilled expressed deep concern on Friday over the distressing therapy of kids being held apparently indefinitely in prison-like circumstances in northeast Syria, the place they’re forcibly separated from their moms.
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In Northern Syria, Palestinians Finance Settlements in Kurdish-Occupied Areas
– Inter Press Service
ROME, Jul 18 (IPS) – The video reveals an empty home with even the door frames and home windows torn out. Graffiti on the wall recollects that the constructing was as soon as requisitioned by the Sham Legion, an Islamist faction from northern Syria.
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Safety Council fails to achieve consensus on Syria support lifeline
– UN Information
Life-saving help to hundreds of thousands in northwest Syria is in danger after the UN Safety Council on Tuesday did not undertake both of two competing resolutions to increase cross-border support supply from Türkiye.
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UN aid chief requires continued help for Syria and different disaster areas
– UN Information
In a wide-ranging briefing on Friday, UN Humanitarian Coordinator Martin Griffiths highlighted the necessity to maintain support flowing into northwest Syria and to permit Ukrainian and Russian grain exports to achieve world markets amid the continued battle.
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Syrians going through ‘ever worsening’ circumstances, prime UN officers warn
– UN Information
Syrians are going through an “ever worsening humanitarian disaster” amid the continued 12-year-long battle, prime UN officers advised the Safety Council on Thursday, because the Normal Meeting adopted a decision to create a first-of-its-kind establishment to deal with the problem of greater than 100,000 folks nonetheless lacking within the nation.
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On Peacebuilding Day, ambassadors focus on response to organized crime within the Sahel
– UN Information
The Peacebuilding Fee (PBC) convened for an ambassadorial-level assembly in New York on Friday to sort out the problem of organized crime within the Sahel. Poverty, institutional fragility and large insecurity have created beneficial circumstances for the proliferation of organized crime throughout the huge African area.
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UN chief insists on solidarity with folks of Syria, with ‘no time to spare’
– UN Information
As donors gathered in Brussels at a world pledging convention for Syria organized by the European Union on Thursday, UN chief António Guterres highlighted the immense struggling of the Syrian folks, which he mentioned “defies description”.
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Syria: ‘Unprecedented funding disaster’ means cuts for two.5 million in want, warns WFP
– UN Information
An unprecedented funding disaster in Syria has compelled the UN World Meals Programme (WFP) to announce cuts to help being supplied for two.5 million of the 5.5 million individuals who depend on the company for primary meals wants.
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Recent diplomatic positive aspects should match motion on the bottom in Syria to finish battle
– UN Information
Motion on the bottom should match diplomacy’s steadily advancing positive aspects in direction of ending the 12-year-old battle in Syria, the place violence is as soon as once more, killing a rising numbers of civilians, the highest UN official within the nation mentioned on Tuesday.
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Thousands and thousands of kids nonetheless going through dire circumstances 100 days after Türkiye-Syria quakes: UNICEF
– UN Information
Greater than six million girls and boys in Türkiye and Syria are nonetheless struggling to manage 100 days after the lethal earthquakes that hit each international locations, the UN Youngsters’s Fund (UNICEF) reported on Wednesday.
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Nearly $15 billion wanted for earthquake restoration in Syria
– UN Information
Syria wants nearly $15 billion to get well following the devastating February earthquakes, in response to a brand new UN evaluation report launched on Monday within the Lebanese capital, Beirut.
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Syria: UN envoy factors to ‘vital juncture’ in efforts in direction of peace
– UN Information
Renewed diplomatic consideration on Syria within the aftermath of the latest devastating earthquakes that hit the nation and neighbouring Türkiye may assist to unlock stalled peace efforts, UN Particular Envoy Geir Pedersen advised the Safety Council on Thursday.
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WHO mission to Syria quake zone boosts safety from illness outbreaks
– UN Information
The World Well being Group (WHO) has carried out a month-long subject mission to areas of northwest Syria devastated by the February earthquakes there, and in Türkiye, serving to stem the danger of additional illness outbreaks or full-blown epidemics.
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First Particular person: ‘Easy desires’ of Syrians following earthquake
– UN Information
Syrians whose lives have been upended by a 12-year civil battle and a catastrophic earthquake want to return dwelling and rebuild their lives.
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‘Deliver them dwelling’: UN specialists name for repatriating detained Syria youngsters
– UN Information
Unbiased UN-appointed human rights specialists on Friday known as for the pressing repatriation of kids from northeast Syria, as they enter their fifth yr of detention.
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